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Tag: exercise

8 Ways to Continue Exercising at Home

Everyone knows that exercise is a key component to a healthy lifestyle. Exercise has been shown to improve heart health, lower blood pressure, and most importantly right now — reduce stress and strengthen your immune system.

But with gyms closed and parks often too crowded to exercise in, it’s important that we try to get creative about ways that we can still exercise while at home.

Jerry Gore, MD, founder of the Center for Holistic Medicine, says you don’t have to focus on working out super strenuously to see health benefits. The more important thing is to just not be sedentary. “If you stop sitting and do something not sedentary, then your chances of dying drop significantly,” he says.

Dr. Gore suggests trying to do a variety of exercises that promote flexibility, balance, strength training and aerobic activity.

For example, he says you could try to do some gentle exercises to promote flexibility in your joints in the morning, followed by 20 minutes of walking or gentle aerobic exercise. You can also work with light weights about two to three times a week to increase your muscle strength, or practice tai chi once a week, which combines all four types of exercise.

Gore says even activities such as gardening (which involves bending, lifting, and balance) or putting on some music and dancing can be fun ways to get moving. “Remember to use moderation and personalize it – make it fit you,” he says.

When you do cardiovascular exercise, Dr. Gore says you shouldn’t work out too strenuously. A good rule of thumb is to subtract your age from 220 and then figure out what 50 to 75 percent of that number is and keep your heartrate at that range. So, for example, if you’re 45, you would subtract that number from 200 and get 175, and 60 percent of that is 105, so you should try to keep your heartrate around 105 during your workout.

If you’re out of shape or overweight, start by just doing 10 to 20 minutes of cardio a day, four to five times a week. If you’re not out of shape, the American Heart Association recommends doing 20 to 30 minutes of cardio every day.

Of course, before you begin any kind of exercise routine, it’s best to check with your doctor first. (You can call the Center for Holistic Medicine and schedule a telemedicine appointment to discuss your personal needs).

But once you get the ok, here are some creative ideas for ways to continue to exercise at home:

  1. Climb the Stairs
    Climbing stairs not only will get your heart pumping, but it’s also a great workout for your calves and glutes. Make sure you are wearing proper athletic shoes to reduce stress on your ankles and knees, and keep good posture as you go up and down the stairs. The Mayo Clinic suggests just stepping up on one stair with your left foot, taking a deep breath, then stepping up with your right foot, and then stepping down again with your left, and repeating for as long as you’d like. Or, for an even greater challenge, you can try walking up and down the entire set of stairs several times. However, keep in mind that climbing stairs is not a good idea for anyone who has knee problems or any issues with balance or arthritis.
     
  2. Try Some Planks
    Want to strengthen your core? Challenge yourself by trying some planks. Start by laying flat on the floor with your face down and then lifting yourself up to balance on your forearms and your toes. Try to keep your glutes tucked in so you create a nice, straight line. Hold the plank as long as you can, then give yourself a break and then try it a few more times. If this is too challenging, you can also try putting your hands on a chair and leaning at an angle to engage your abs. Your abs will thank you!
  3. Create a Cardio Circuit
    No one wants to jog in place in your living room for 30 minutes, so to keep things interesting, try doing a variety of different cardio exercises for a 30 to 60 seconds at a time and then switching things up. You can try jogging in place, doing jumping jacks, step touching from side to side, jumping rope, marching, or doing little football runs through pretend tires. Here are some more ideas you can try. Get creative!
  4. Practice Yoga
    Dr. Richard Bisceglie, a naprapathic practitioner at the Center for Holistic Medicine, says practicing yoga is one of the best things you can do to improve your immune function. And luckily, there are lots of online yoga classes you can try these days. Here are six simple yoga postures you can try to boost your immune system.
  5. Do Wall Sits
    Wall sits are a full lower body workout that you can do almost anywhere in your house. Simply stand up with your back flat against the wall and lower yourself down until your knees are at a 90-degree angle with your hips. Keep your weight in your heels, and stay there as long as you can. Your legs will probably start quivering, but keep holding on as long as you can! For beginners, try to hold for at least 10 seconds and build up to 30 seconds at a time. For more advanced exercisers, try doing 30 to 60 seconds at a time, taking a break, and doing three sets.
  6. Use Household Objects Instead of Weights
    Don’t have any handheld weights at home? There are lots of household objects you can use instead to add resistance to your workouts. Just make sure you use an item that is easy to hold such as a gallon of milk (which weighs about 8 pounds), a 92 fl. oz bottle of laundry detergent (which weighs 6 pounds), a 5 lb. bag of potatoes or apples, or for beginners, try a small bag of rice in each hand (which weigh about 1 pound each). Then you can use these for a variety of exercises such as bicep curls, overhead presses, lateral arm raises, etc. 
  7. Try Tai Chi
    If you’re an older adult who can’t do as much jumping or strenuous activity, you might want to try some online tai chi classes from home. Tai chi is like a moving meditation, with slow, gentle movements, and it has been shown to improve balance, cognitive functioning, and strength. And tai chi has also been proven to be an effective tool for reducing stress and anxiety – which is especially useful during this stressful time.
  8. Decompress Your Spine
    Are you experiencing lower back pain? Dr. Mitchell Katz, a chiropractor at the Center for Holistic Medicine, says prolonged sitting and inactivity can aggravate your lower back, but luckily, there are some easy stretches you can try at home to relieve compression on your spine. Try sitting off the edge of a bench or a bed while supporting your torso on your fully extended arms. Or you can sit on a chair and support yourself on the armrests. Hold yourself suspended for 10-15 seconds with a 30 second rest, followed by another 10 to 15 second self-traction. Do this periodically when prolonged sitting and see if it makes you feel better. (If you need additional guidance, Dr. Katz is also available for select in-person appointments).


5 Ways Exercise Can Help Your Mental Health

Everyone knows exercise can do a body good. But did you know that it can help your mental health as well as your physical health? A growing body of evidence is beginning to show what many fitness experts have suspected all along — even a short workout every other day can help ease the effects of depression, anxiety and social isolation, and can make the mind more resilient in the face of chronic mental illness.

In addition, a study published by the National Institute of Health reports that people suffering from various forms of mental illness who don’t exercise have a higher risk of chronic diseases associated with sedentary behavior.

Here are five ways exercise can improve your mental health, and some ways you can easily get started today.

Exercise helps with depression
If you’ve ever felt happier after a workout, you probably won’t be surprised to learn that exercise can help relieve depression. and the more often you exercise, the more you can keep depression at bay.

In fact, a study by researchers at Duke University found that exercise was at least as effective as antidepressants in fighting depression. In the study, one group of participants received Zoloft, a second group participated in moderate exercise, and the third did both. All three groups improved on measures of depression, though not surprisingly over the long term, the exercise-only group showed the least number of relapses in depression.

“Depressed patients that exercise enjoy increased self-esteem, a sense of accomplishment, a renewal of goals to engage in more self-discipline, and a relief of depression symptoms such as apathy, sluggishness and fatigue,” says Nora Aisenberg, a psychologist at the Center for Holistic Medicine. “Medical health and psychological health cannot be separated, that is why holistic treatment considers both the mental and physical aspects of our health.”

Exercise helps with anxiety
Just as endorphins help make you feel happier, they can also make you feel more calm, as well, which can relieve anxiety symptoms.

Aisenberg says patients who suffer from anxiety will find that participating in light exercise helps reduce the “flight or fight” reaction in stressful conditions and allows the brain to experience calm and relaxation.

It’s also believed that anxiety is eased by exercise through distraction, enhanced self-awareness, and the psychological benefits of increased social interaction.

Exercise reduces stress
Chronic stress is known to contribute to the development of mental illness and is the source of many other physical health problems as well. Think of exercise as an anti-stress “vaccine” that can moderate the impact of stress on the brain.

In addition to boosting your endorphins, which reduces stress, exercise can also give you a break from the stressful aspects of your day. By simply focusing on exercise for even a few minutes, many people report being distracted from their problems with a meditative period that can provide clarity or reduce the urgency of day-to-day issues.

In addition, when stress does occur, an exercise-conditioned brain and body are better able to resist the increase in stress hormones like cortisol that are common stress responses.

Exercise can improve your sleep
Good quality sleep every night is vital for the body and mind to repair and recharge in order to face every new day. Unfortunately, poor sleep can worsen the effects of depression and anxiety.

A study published in the journal Mental Health and Physical Activity shows that people sleep significantly better and feel more alert during the day if they get at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. Among adults in the United States, about 35 to 40 percent of the population has problems with falling asleep or with daytime sleepiness.

Low impact exercises like swimming and bicycling are great ways you can make an investment in a better night’s sleep.

Exercise can improve your self-esteem
The Center for Holistic Medicine’s Nora Aisenberg says regular exercise is one of several aspects of good self-care, which can all have a big impact on an individual’s self-esteem.

“A combination of exercise/activity and yoga/meditation/relaxation are an essential part of daily self-care,” Aisenberg says. “It is no secret that this is the road towards a healthy and balanced sense of well-being. Just embrace the journey of gradual restoration of good health without comparing your goals to anyone else. Getting healthy isn’t a competition, it’s a mindset.”

How to Get Started Exercising
Are you out of shape? Think you’re too busy to start an exercise regimen? Don’t worry. Physical activity of any kind can have a positive impact. Something as simple as 15 to 20 minutes of gardening or walking can have an immediate impact on mental health.

Getting up and into motion doesn’t need to be difficult or time-consuming. Even something simple like tossing a frisbee back and forth with a friend (or dog) can help.

A good start would be the new to try the new Self Defense for Body-Mind Fitness class, held on Wednesdays from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at the Center for Holistic Medicine. Taught by Josh Willner of Sunny’s Martial Arts and Fitness, the class will help develop confidence and personal power through a blend of Krav Maga, jiu jitsu and taekwondo. Call 847-236-1701 for more information.

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